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Cooling & gas

The aircon tools we use, and what each one finds

By Eric Lim, founder of iAircon.Repair Β· Β· 4 min read

What tools does an aircon technician need?

A proper aircon job needs professional-grade tools, not just a screwdriver and a spray. We use a PowerJet high-pressure wash, Elitech infrared and Inficon Whisper ultrasonic leak detectors, Appion and Elitech digital gauges, a Fieldpiece VPX7 vacuum pump with a digital micron gauge, and a Makita blower for clogged drains.

Key takeaways

  • Tools find what eyes and soap miss: a leak too small to bubble, a charge that is off only while the unit runs, moisture inside sealed pipes.
  • Every tool matches a problem: dirt, gas leaks, a wrong charge, wet pipes, clogged drains.
  • No pressure test to locate leaks: detectors find the leak point in one visit, not days later.
  • Always upgrading: we keep investing in better tools, as the video above shows.

In the video above, we unbox two of our newer tools: a Value valve core removal tool and an Elitech digital micron gauge. Together they let us pull a deeper vacuum and finish an installation or repair with cleaner, drier pipes.

Which tool finds which problem?

Tool

What it finds or does

Where we use it

PowerJet high-pressure wash

Washes out the slime between the coil fins and on every blade of the blower fan

Every premium servicing, chemical wash and overhaul

Inficon Whisper ultrasonic leak detector

Hears the hiss of refrigerant escaping from a joint, valve or coil, far below what an ear can pick up

Infrared leak check, gas leak repair

Elitech ILD-300 and ILD-200 Max infrared leak detectors

Sense refrigerant in the air around a leak point

Infrared leak check, gas leak repair

Appion PTC900 wireless gauges

Read pressure and pipe temperature and send them to a phone app, so we can log and share them

Gas check, repairs, installations

Elitech EMG-40V and Value VRM2-X digital manifold gauges

Read suction and discharge pressure with the matching saturation temperature, so we can work out superheat and judge the refrigerant charge

Gas check and top-up, repairs, installations

Fieldpiece VPX7 vacuum pump

Pulls air and moisture out of the pipes and coils

After every installation and any repair that opens the refrigerant circuit

Elitech digital micron gauge

Measures how deep the vacuum is, in microns, so we know the pipes are truly dry, not just pumped for a set time

Evacuation

Value valve core removal tool

Takes the valve core out during evacuation, so the pump pulls through a wider opening for a deeper, faster vacuum

Installations and repairs

Makita DAS180 cordless blower

Blows a clogged drain pipe clear, all the way to the floor trap

Leaks from clogged drain pipes

How do we use them on a job?

  1. Clean. The PowerJet wash reaches the dirt a wipe or a low-pressure spray leaves behind. It is part of every premium service.
  2. Check the charge. The digital manifold gauges read the system while it runs, and the pipe temperature lets us work out superheat. The Appion gauges send the readings to a phone, as in this video of our wireless gauges, so we can show you on site and send you photos and a report.
  3. Find the leak. If the gas keeps running low, the infrared and ultrasonic detectors go over the outdoor unit, the flare joints, the service valves and the indoor coil. Soap foam helps at a visible joint, but the smallest leaks escape at so little pressure that no bubble forms, which is why we invested in high-end detectors. Our gas leak repair starts here. Gas running low again weeks after a top-up? Book a gas check first.
  4. Evacuate. After a repair or installation, the valve cores come out, the Fieldpiece pump pulls a deep vacuum, and the micron gauge shows when the pipes are dry and holding. Our guide to vacuum evacuation explains why this step decides how long the aircon lasts.
  5. Charge and confirm. The refrigerant goes back in, and the gauges confirm pressures and superheat are where they should be.

What we do not use, and why

We do not use nitrogen pressure tests to locate leaks. A pressure test seals the system and waits days to see if the pressure drops: it shows that something leaks, not where, and a worn gauge or hose can leak too. Our guide to the aircon pressure test explains it in full.

For the rare system that already has acid inside, usually from moisture left by a poor evacuation in the past, we can order in NO-ACID ULTRA, a neutraliser injected into the circuit. It reduces the acid and can extend the system's life instead of replacing the pipes or the whole system.

What it costs

Service

Price

Main tools

Premium servicing

From S$80 for 1 unit

PowerJet

Gas check and top-up

S$165

Digital manifold gauges

Infrared leak check

S$580 for 1 to 3 units, gas top-up included

Leak detectors, gauges, vacuum pump

The tools come with the job: you pay for the service, not for the equipment we bring.

Frequently asked questions

Why do tools matter if the technician is experienced?

Experience tells a technician where to look. Tools show what is really there: a leak too small to hear or bubble, a refrigerant charge that is off only while the unit runs, or moisture left in the pipes. Both together give a repair that lasts.

Why not just use soap bubbles to find a gas leak?

Soap works on a leak big enough to push out gas with some force. The smallest leaks escape at so little pressure that the soap never forms a bubble. Infrared and ultrasonic detectors pick those up, which is why we invested in them.

Do you use a pressure test to find gas leaks?

No. A nitrogen pressure test seals the system and waits days to see if the pressure drops. It shows that something leaks, not where. Our infrared and ultrasonic detectors find the leak point in one visit.

Can I see the readings from the job?

Yes. We show you the readings on site, and we send photos and a report of what we found whenever you ask.

Do these tools cost extra?

No. The tools come with the job. You pay for the service you book, such as premium servicing, the gas check and top-up or the infrared leak check, not for the equipment we bring.

Eric Lim, aka Uncle EricFounder of iAircon.Repair, now in its 10th year servicing aircons in Singapore. Some of our jobs are filmed, and you can watch the work on YouTube.

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